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Build multi-arch docker image

Posted on Edited on Disqus:

In this article I am trying to build a multi-arch image that supports arm and amd64, then I will push it to Docker Hub.

Build docker image

Two dockfiles have different arch.

Build an arm arch

Dockfile

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FROM tobi312/rpi-nginx@sha256:b375cd9a4511f5d7763397c5a4faa1f5c3605507db97075b12582aad2a6871b0
RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
RUN apk add --no-cache \
      fcgi=2.4.0-r8 \
    fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3 \
    spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3 \
      ca-certificates=20190108-r0 \
      nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r0 \
      libssh2=1.8.2-r0 \
      libcurl=7.64.0-r2 \
    curl=7.64.0-r2 \
      oniguruma=6.9.4-r0 \
    jq=1.6-r0

change directory under this dockfile to build image

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root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker build . -t vmnet8/rpi
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/3 : FROM tobi312/rpi-nginx@sha256:b375cd9a4511f5d7763397c5a4faa1f5c3605507db97075b12582aad2a6871b0
sha256:b375cd9a4511f5d7763397c5a4faa1f5c3605507db97075b12582aad2a6871b0: Pulling from tobi312/rpi-nginx
6e39823df636: Already exists 
38dd00ade3c1: Already exists 
c02057c17ddc: Already exists 
e6d776bad3ac: Already exists 
92ca2fd255df: Already exists 
a2cfa1cf1cbb: Already exists 
35e3be655ed6: Already exists 
f182036f54c2: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:b375cd9a4511f5d7763397c5a4faa1f5c3605507db97075b12582aad2a6871b0
Status: Downloaded newer image for tobi312/rpi-nginx@sha256:b375cd9a4511f5d7763397c5a4faa1f5c3605507db97075b12582aad2a6871b0
 ---> 91ed615e0b64
Step 2/3 : RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
 ---> Running in aa2b4077aa07
Removing intermediate container aa2b4077aa07
 ---> 9412dc8b27c2
Step 3/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r0       libssh2=1.8.2-r0       libcurl=7.64.0-r2     curl=7.64.0-r2       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0
 ---> Running in a6902c745dd5
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/main/armhf/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/community/armhf/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/5) Installing fcgi (2.4.0-r8)
(2/5) Installing fcgiwrap (1.1.0-r3)
Executing fcgiwrap-1.1.0-r3.pre-install
(/5) Installing oniguruma (6.9.4-r0)
(4/5) Installing jq (1.6-r0)
(5/5) Installing spawn-fcgi (1.6.4-r3)
Executing busybox-1.29.3-r10.trigger
OK: 52 MiB in 77 packages
Removing intermediate container a6902c745dd5
 ---> 758ef3313bac
Successfully built 758ef3313bac
Successfully tagged vmnet8/rpi:latest

Build an amd64 arch

Dockerfile

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FROM nginx:1.16.0-alpine

RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
RUN apk add --no-cache \
      fcgi=2.4.0-r8 \
    fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3 \
    spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3 \
      ca-certificates=20190108-r0 \
      nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r1 \
      libssh2=1.9.0-r1 \
      libcurl=7.64.0-r3 \
    curl=7.64.0-r3 \
      oniguruma=6.9.4-r0 \
    jq=1.6-r0

build processing

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root@vmnet8cloud:~/template# docker build . -t vmnet8/planet
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/3 : FROM nginx:1.16.0-alpine
 ---> 05edf438c0e4
Step 2/3 : RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f7441287619e
Step 3/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r1       libssh2=1.9.0-r1       libcurl=7.64.0-r3     curl=7.64.0-r3       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 72c50c12788d
Successfully built 72c50c12788d

change image name

I am not satisfied with my new image name, so I rename it.

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root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker tag vmnet8/rpi vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker tag vmnet8/planet vmnet8/base-nginx:x86
root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker image ls
REPOSITORY             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx      rpi                 758ef3313bac        9 hours ago         52MB
vmnet8/rpi             latest              758ef3313bac        9 hours ago         52MB
vmnet8/planet          latest              72c50c12788d        9 hours ago         20.4MB
treehouses/bettercap   first               fa1faf86b2e9        5 days ago          35.9MB

push image to my dockerhub repo

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root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker push  vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
The push refers to repository [docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx]
06f60bd1a60b: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
2d7044011d61: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
7772294ad95b: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
ca20d2ade963: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
0c8b16ac3ec0: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
6ff0e3daf858: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
4bc006337f97: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
9c66fd3856dc: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
77ffeb9e9842: Mounted from vmnet8/rpi 
rpi: digest: sha256:ced17c99328babcabff78c78db75c3426c47a55aa1fec8bcdb554134327f7fff size: 2205
root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker push  vmnet8/base-nginx:x86
The push refers to repository [docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx]
dc696a4b831b: Mounted from vmnet8/planet 
05652609bfdb: Mounted from vmnet8/planet 
1cd1ec9f681c: Mounted from vmnet8/planet 
77ffeb9e9842: Layer already exists 
x86: digest: sha256:40fc08ff08e250a9022242cab5f68042c98b6e1f09551fe4dfca3b04dfcc8533 size: 1157

using manifest to create multi-arch image

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root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker manifest create vmnet8/base-nginx:latest vmnet8/base-nginx:x86 vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
Created manifest list docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:latest


root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker manifest inspect vmnet8/base-nginx
{
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 2205,
         "digest": "sha256:ced17c99328babcabff78c78db75c3426c47a55aa1fec8bcdb554134327f7fff",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 1157,
         "digest": "sha256:40fc08ff08e250a9022242cab5f68042c98b6e1f09551fe4dfca3b04dfcc8533",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      }
   ]
}
root@vmnet8cloud:~/rpi# docker manifest inspect vmnet8/base-nginx
{
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 2205,
         "digest": "sha256:ced17c99328babcabff78c78db75c3426c47a55aa1fec8bcdb554134327f7fff",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 1157,
         "digest": "sha256:40fc08ff08e250a9022242cab5f68042c98b6e1f09551fe4dfca3b04dfcc8533",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      }
   ]
}
root@vmnet8cloud:~/template# docker manifest push vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
sha256:9d646d372f76466948ee660cecd0100bc56dc0fe8e73e8e5294d7873ed09519c

Testing

I created an arm arch image and amd64 image. I want to test these images to see if they work well

On my rpi, I test multi-arch if it works

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pi@treehouses:~ $ docker pull vmnet8/base-nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from vmnet8/base-nginx
6e39823df636: Already exists 
44e31f35ea82: Pull complete 
42d1b29a4b84: Pull complete 
5f669d9949cf: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:9d646d372f76466948ee660cecd0100bc56dc0fe8e73e8e5294d7873ed09519c
Status: Downloaded newer image for vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
pi@treehouses:~ $ docker image ls
REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx     latest              72c50c12788d        12 hours ago        20.4MB
pi@treehouses:~ $ docker inspect 72c50c12788d
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:72c50c12788d9f57b40a19b83e95a9ca1d5ede10508a6b4d9db89cac67488046",
        "RepoTags": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx@sha256:9d646d372f76466948ee660cecd0100bc56dc0fe8e73e8e5294d7873ed09519c"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2019-12-09T20:16:55.461030258Z",
        "Container": "c6f35ed83a7ef7abb9b25b5e437156de03d18a2a1d300a2cb87e73a096ec5307",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.16.0",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.1",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r1       libssh2=1.9.0-r1       libcurl=7.64.0-r3     curl=7.64.0-r3       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:f7441287619ec6a39d018a9c8a7612c719ef7f214c59a701c86734bc88d03865",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        },
        "DockerVersion": "19.03.5",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.16.0",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.1",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:f7441287619ec6a39d018a9c8a7612c719ef7f214c59a701c86734bc88d03865",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        },
        "Architecture": "arm",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 20383390,
        "VirtualSize": 20383390,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/060e14f6a1d2061d067463c07859a8d771d0e062bb830765109873f70cb6069a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/30dbadfa6d758ac43c176e04ed6ebd5a5b1774068e098823c37457904cf07f9d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/decf25251786958f57e943f099fa7095fa83a5ddbca3c89130b19373a464748f/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/58b35d0db3363fcd6dda91aef93c198be97e0f0f1cdfe32be0077b714b1e2968/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/58b35d0db3363fcd6dda91aef93c198be97e0f0f1cdfe32be0077b714b1e2968/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/58b35d0db3363fcd6dda91aef93c198be97e0f0f1cdfe32be0077b714b1e2968/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:77ffeb9e98427bfbcc3448a22e354cf57e30de34d6c516365659b851f679b1b4",
                "sha256:1cd1ec9f681cc950d0100535cbd8f3e939c50ab9f9b2d14092992c5465a9f1da",
                "sha256:05652609bfdb21400e2e13d494475a2e79f7427288c60d20db6756f14de59f5d",
                "sha256:dc696a4b831ba0c0096808ba0fc072fe5927fe3b2f4189af12adf436be364f79"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

it shows pull arm archtecture from dockhub.

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pi@treehouses:~ $ docker run -d -p 20001:80 vmnet8/base-nginx 
8016c0ea58895053be07bc13c50a08dbe85cd01524eca608855e80b2bcffddbf

try other image

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pi@treehouses:~ $ docker pull vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
rpi: Pulling from vmnet8/base-nginx
6e39823df636: Already exists 
38dd00ade3c1: Already exists 
c02057c17ddc: Already exists 
e6d776bad3ac: Already exists 
92ca2fd255df: Already exists 
a2cfa1cf1cbb: Already exists 
35e3be655ed6: Already exists 
f182036f54c2: Already exists 
ebbf6799aa99: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ced17c99328babcabff78c78db75c3426c47a55aa1fec8bcdb554134327f7fff
Status: Downloaded newer image for vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
pi@treehouses:~ $ docker image ls
REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx     rpi                 758ef3313bac        12 hours ago        52MB
vmnet8/base-nginx     latest              72c50c12788d        12 hours ago        20.4MB
pi@treehouses:~ $ docker run -d -p 20002:80 vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi
8d041aecd3937332821e569e74b6744b8d1bd63f2c3b99ea7e410819b81fec0c

run this image
it shows 403 error

test on vagrant treehouse/cli

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vagrant@cli:~$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
rabbitmq             3-management        8bdbe10dc73e        5 weeks ago         180MB
treehouses/planet    latest              a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    local               a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init             fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init-local       fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/couchdb   2.3.1               7f64c92d91fb        3 months ago        201MB
vagrant@cli:~$ docker pull vmnet8/base-nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from vmnet8/base-nginx
6e39823df636: Pull complete 
38dd00ade3c1: Pull complete 
c02057c17ddc: Pull complete 
e6d776bad3ac: Pull complete 
92ca2fd255df: Pull complete 
a2cfa1cf1cbb: Pull complete 
35e3be655ed6: Pull complete 
f182036f54c2: Pull complete 
ebbf6799aa99: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:9d646d372f76466948ee660cecd0100bc56dc0fe8e73e8e5294d7873ed09519c
Status: Downloaded newer image for vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
vagrant@cli:~$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx    latest              758ef3313bac        28 hours ago        52MB
rabbitmq             3-management        8bdbe10dc73e        5 weeks ago         180MB
treehouses/planet    latest              a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    local               a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init             fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init-local       fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/couchdb   2.3.1               7f64c92d91fb        3 months ago        201MB
vagrant@cli:~$ docker image inspect vmnet8/base-nginx
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:758ef3313bac7fa1fda2b08abc68fa712ae778fdaa65ef5f561e75f346e921f3",
        "RepoTags": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx@sha256:9d646d372f76466948ee660cecd0100bc56dc0fe8e73e8e5294d7873ed09519c"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2019-12-09T20:30:58.028636649Z",
        "Container": "a6902c745dd55b102fbc0fec29545b88b0b5418b81a3aa463fe6892894bae52a",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "bf6e13d66684",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "UDEV=off",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.14"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r0       libssh2=1.8.2-r0       libcurl=7.64.0-r2     curl=7.64.0-r2       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:9412dc8b27c29e6114610c6abd884bb8d13b0396f800c9fed39eef921483e78c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": [],
            "Labels": {
                "io.balena.architecture": "rpi",
                "io.balena.device-type": "raspberry-pi",
                "io.balena.qemu.version": "4.0.0+balena-arm",
                "org.opencontainers.image.authors": "Tobias Hargesheimer <docker@ison.ws>",
                "org.opencontainers.image.description": "AlpineLinux with NGINX on arm arch",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "Apache-2.0",
                "org.opencontainers.image.source": "https://github.com/Tob1asDocker/rpi-nginx",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "NGINX",
                "org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/tobi312/rpi-nginx/"
            }
        },
        "DockerVersion": "19.03.5",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "bf6e13d66684",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "UDEV=off",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.14"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:9412dc8b27c29e6114610c6abd884bb8d13b0396f800c9fed39eef921483e78c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/usr/bin/entry.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": [],
            "Labels": {
                "io.balena.architecture": "rpi",
                "io.balena.device-type": "raspberry-pi",
                "io.balena.qemu.version": "4.0.0+balena-arm",
                "org.opencontainers.image.authors": "Tobias Hargesheimer <docker@ison.ws>",
                "org.opencontainers.image.description": "AlpineLinux with NGINX on arm arch",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "Apache-2.0",
                "org.opencontainers.image.source": "https://github.com/Tob1asDocker/rpi-nginx",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "NGINX",
                "org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/tobi312/rpi-nginx/"
            }
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 52043162,
        "VirtualSize": 52043162,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d65700181956c296d4fdad06b0eaf044450f42948c12ffe0c98369399f3a6171/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a7fb82cc01d1930806d1c39d1063f4afe95b85bd14acaf4ba5ef25e375acfcaa/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/be79231a2717e7b566eb93f73e098c923310d519ba0df738e9b129e49d68309d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/85a0df8e1aee0b5a820eaea35ad4478decb1f612f76f89a58e811eb1c8cb45c5/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/74bd5ba7975f879d629da5c5be5ef941598dfacc6bb696d9ac9b1e718bf43460/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/723a132236875c0bbead39340a897bca76a1958e0da321bd4d5933fad0aacd92/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c6647e80ba872b63745bd7134df3ad5bd563c9723377d1d9db60bb42e14cd35c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1bee8c0cb8bf6ace619c5c54016a0f332bf83830e3f12e401f52f88e058a7be9/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b18c2588c00f54836210ae958ad1f10685db2304eeb97f501dbf9aeb9545084f/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b18c2588c00f54836210ae958ad1f10685db2304eeb97f501dbf9aeb9545084f/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b18c2588c00f54836210ae958ad1f10685db2304eeb97f501dbf9aeb9545084f/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:77ffeb9e98427bfbcc3448a22e354cf57e30de34d6c516365659b851f679b1b4",
                "sha256:9c66fd3856dc997fc3aedba30803f1bd69651be0cda1757d5db959f37a7fe491",
                "sha256:4bc006337f970a3226b3ab7b5d3692b90d9bb7cd18746c29be269d6ed75f347d",
                "sha256:6ff0e3daf8589cf6b0e6f254f3f7d44d0955810d147bd4f87b150d794d6aa681",
                "sha256:0c8b16ac3ec05312e8fc393f53fe14840a0c8408c960f75297b46ad252f17d8a",
                "sha256:ca20d2ade963c426acdb97ca81df2d1b0181fc29f1b89745d582874e64c9087f",
                "sha256:7772294ad95bdaa10c84d306f03bbcc74bede2cc04393114f7c821c0813a8828",
                "sha256:2d7044011d61cb9fa0a42c0741341323240bb6c1ccb4741afacbb0bbdaaa3dcb",
                "sha256:06f60bd1a60b1ebeebb9d569809e0282ff9ccb7a1ea235c35e66e618dd993b94"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

docker pull the amd64 as latest version.

run this image

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vagrant@cli:~$ docker run -d -p 20003:80  vmnet8/base-nginx
3a0dd81e2b75c5cf34d33cd41308f66049b072f01543bc079bfaed6246d20cfd
vagrant@cli:~$ curl localhost:20003
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 20003: Connection refused
vagrant@cli:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                                                                    NAMES
3a0dd81e2b75        vmnet8/base-nginx          "/usr/bin/entry.sh n…"   17 seconds ago      Exited (1) 15 seconds ago                                                                            confident_poincare
cb31b79eff78        vmnet8/base-nginx          "/usr/bin/entry.sh n…"   5 hours ago         Exited (1) 5 hours ago                                                                               stoic_williamson
a84339e656b4        rabbitmq:3-management      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 weeks ago         Exited (255) 5 hours ago    4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->15672/tcp   some-rabbit
6b2ff2ae5528        treehouses/couchdb:2.3.1   "tini -- /docker-ent…"   6 weeks ago         Exited (255) 5 hours ago    4369/tcp, 9100/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5984->5984/tcp                               vmnet8

it shows this docker image failed to run. I build this image on Pi, which is the reason failed.

build image on x86.

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker image build -t vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/3 : FROM nginx:1.16.0-alpine
1.16.0-alpine: Pulling from library/nginx
e7c96db7181b: Already exists 
8985e402e050: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:270bea203d2fc3743fb9ce0193325e188b7e6233043487e3d3cf117ea4d3f337
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.16.0-alpine
 ---> ef04b00b089d
Step 2/3 : RUN rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
 ---> Running in 26a738b05d6b
Removing intermediate container 26a738b05d6b
 ---> 1a3fa7c937d7
Step 3/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r1       libssh2=1.9.0-r1       libcurl=7.64.0-r3     curl=7.64.0-r3       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0
 ---> Running in 487a73601a7c
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/10) Installing ca-certificates (20190108-r0)
(2/10) Installing nghttp2-libs (1.35.1-r1)
(3/10) Installing libssh2 (1.9.0-r1)
(4/10) Installing libcurl (7.64.0-r3)
(5/10) Installing curl (7.64.0-r3)
(6/10) Installing fcgi (2.4.0-r8)
(7/10) Installing fcgiwrap (1.1.0-r3)
Executing fcgiwrap-1.1.0-r3.pre-install
(8/10) Installing oniguruma (6.9.4-r0)
(9/10) Installing jq (1.6-r0)
(10/10) Installing spawn-fcgi (1.6.4-r3)
Executing busybox-1.29.3-r10.trigger
Executing ca-certificates-20190108-r0.trigger
OK: 30 MiB in 47 packages
Removing intermediate container 487a73601a7c
 ---> d8aec7e71b73
Successfully built d8aec7e71b73
Successfully tagged vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new
vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx    x86new              d8aec7e71b73        14 seconds ago      23.5MB
vmnet8/base-nginx    latest              758ef3313bac        33 hours ago        52MB
rabbitmq             3-management        8bdbe10dc73e        5 weeks ago         180MB
treehouses/planet    latest              a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    local               a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init             fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init-local       fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/couchdb   2.3.1               7f64c92d91fb        3 months ago        201MB
nginx                1.16.0-alpine       ef04b00b089d        7 months ago        20.4MB
vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker image inspect vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:d8aec7e71b735ce78ea6e30fa22272c29206d064302b04b5265ba7abfa60250a",
        "RepoTags": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [],
        "Parent": "sha256:1a3fa7c937d7f6dfa6e1353bc404f2bdecbc650de6ee68274e512dbf98698d5c",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2019-12-11T05:41:23.768015601Z",
        "Container": "487a73601a7c8890adb98c479a2b711e04b5d148b3bc8d90e5ee741034a08971",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.16.0",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.1",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r1       libssh2=1.9.0-r1       libcurl=7.64.0-r3     curl=7.64.0-r3       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:1a3fa7c937d7f6dfa6e1353bc404f2bdecbc650de6ee68274e512dbf98698d5c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        },
        "DockerVersion": "19.03.3",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.16.0",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.1",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:1a3fa7c937d7f6dfa6e1353bc404f2bdecbc650de6ee68274e512dbf98698d5c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
            },
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 23454243,
        "VirtualSize": 23454243,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5a707ebb56c473f0b857d9f3ba70210ec9e599e2c1dcff32091ff9609e97fc40/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/dc6895345b17265c1e0d24dfd5e54755dd564c41f31e8e43cc53ecfa559aabdf/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/75e6526fd72d6193688bb1d4f9b3eea897e2e3fc0467f1ff39e4ef94e4a9ee61/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4c4adc9af1f46fcb4bcf1b0d90715b31302dc6b1861d34ea85191d3bd59b5fa9/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4c4adc9af1f46fcb4bcf1b0d90715b31302dc6b1861d34ea85191d3bd59b5fa9/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4c4adc9af1f46fcb4bcf1b0d90715b31302dc6b1861d34ea85191d3bd59b5fa9/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:f1b5933fe4b5f49bbe8258745cf396afe07e625bdab3168e364daf7c956b6b81",
                "sha256:2bdf88b2699da3549a9cbc76f9b6ee058cc1f9d232fba48dda107478abfc694b",
                "sha256:cc2d7d10b40de1e2253f628b1881b4e27998b82ba38f8182f4773144a30c7ca0",
                "sha256:6f9350f71e829ee3a008387295156dd216e126c2248b0ce9e72a6dfdb599a6ac"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "2019-12-11T05:41:23.967401201Z"
        }
    }
]

I pushed this image to dockerhub

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker push vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new
The push refers to repository [docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx]
6f9350f71e82: Pushed 
cc2d7d10b40d: Pushed 
2bdf88b2699d: Mounted from library/nginx 
f1b5933fe4b5: Mounted from library/nginx 
x86new: digest: sha256:ec6b9bd2bdac454ab43080c163ba9e06119e0a075c5f433cbcd481398c88a013 size: 1157

I try to build multi-arch image

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker manifest create vmnet8/base-nginx:latest vmnet8/base-nginx:rpi vmnet8/base-nginx:x86 vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new 
Created manifest list docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:latest

note: before manifest create, I need to 

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vim /home/vagrant/.docker/config.json

add 

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"experimental": "enabled"

after manifest created, I inspect it

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker manifest inspect vmnet8/base-nginx
{
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 2205,
         "digest": "sha256:ced17c99328babcabff78c78db75c3426c47a55aa1fec8bcdb554134327f7fff",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 1157,
         "digest": "sha256:40fc08ff08e250a9022242cab5f68042c98b6e1f09551fe4dfca3b04dfcc8533",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
         "size": 1157,
         "digest": "sha256:ec6b9bd2bdac454ab43080c163ba9e06119e0a075c5f433cbcd481398c88a013",
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      }
   ]
}

then push this manifest list to dockerhub

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker manifest push vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
sha256:49c78057a124c4b05f90028d3d322c39e4f4b76ee2be173e6969207f7887cc77

I am going to run imaged which is created on vagrant to see if it works

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vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ docker run -d -p 20003:80 vmnet8/base-nginx:x86new
9ab8b587f00d2d5df112a12acff0f1bb43ec5a99880c20566d05be83bfb81eaa
vagrant@cli:~/newbase$ curl localhost:20003
<html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.16.0</center>
</body>
</html>

it works!

I try to use multi-arch tag to pull docker image from dockerhub

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vagrant@cli:~$ docker pull vmnet8/base-nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from vmnet8/base-nginx
6e39823df636: Pull complete 
38dd00ade3c1: Pull complete 
c02057c17ddc: Pull complete 
e6d776bad3ac: Pull complete 
92ca2fd255df: Pull complete 
a2cfa1cf1cbb: Pull complete 
35e3be655ed6: Pull complete 
f182036f54c2: Pull complete 
ebbf6799aa99: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:49c78057a124c4b05f90028d3d322c39e4f4b76ee2be173e6969207f7887cc77
Status: Downloaded newer image for vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
docker.io/vmnet8/base-nginx:latest
vagrant@cli:~$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
vmnet8/base-nginx    latest              758ef3313bac        34 hours ago        52MB
rabbitmq             3-management        8bdbe10dc73e        5 weeks ago         180MB
treehouses/planet    latest              a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    local               a67c7ab86add        7 weeks ago         37.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init             fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/planet    db-init-local       fab533186a58        7 weeks ago         98.6MB
treehouses/couchdb   2.3.1               7f64c92d91fb        3 months ago        201MB
nginx                1.16.0-alpine       ef04b00b089d        7 months ago        20.4MB
vagrant@cli:~$ docker run -d -p 20004:80 vmnet8/base-nginx
a89bcd5de4cc0f891df5a07d86d0a0424f72c307924ed814a87fb84110441a13
vagrant@cli:~$ curl localhost:20004
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 20004: Connection refused
vagrant@cli:~$ docker image inspect vmnet8/base-nginx
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:758ef3313bac7fa1fda2b08abc68fa712ae778fdaa65ef5f561e75f346e921f3",
        "RepoTags": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "vmnet8/base-nginx@sha256:49c78057a124c4b05f90028d3d322c39e4f4b76ee2be173e6969207f7887cc77"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2019-12-09T20:30:58.028636649Z",
        "Container": "a6902c745dd55b102fbc0fec29545b88b0b5418b81a3aa463fe6892894bae52a",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "bf6e13d66684",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "UDEV=off",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.14"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "apk add --no-cache       fcgi=2.4.0-r8     fcgiwrap=1.1.0-r3     spawn-fcgi=1.6.4-r3       ca-certificates=20190108-r0       nghttp2-libs=1.35.1-r0       libssh2=1.8.2-r0       libcurl=7.64.0-r2     curl=7.64.0-r2       oniguruma=6.9.4-r0     jq=1.6-r0"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:9412dc8b27c29e6114610c6abd884bb8d13b0396f800c9fed39eef921483e78c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": [],
            "Labels": {
                "io.balena.architecture": "rpi",
                "io.balena.device-type": "raspberry-pi",
                "io.balena.qemu.version": "4.0.0+balena-arm",
                "org.opencontainers.image.authors": "Tobias Hargesheimer <docker@ison.ws>",
                "org.opencontainers.image.description": "AlpineLinux with NGINX on arm arch",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "Apache-2.0",
                "org.opencontainers.image.source": "https://github.com/Tob1asDocker/rpi-nginx",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "NGINX",
                "org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/tobi312/rpi-nginx/"
            }
        },
        "DockerVersion": "19.03.5",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "bf6e13d66684",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "443/tcp": {},
                "80/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "UDEV=off",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.14"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:9412dc8b27c29e6114610c6abd884bb8d13b0396f800c9fed39eef921483e78c",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "/usr/bin/entry.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": [],
            "Labels": {
                "io.balena.architecture": "rpi",
                "io.balena.device-type": "raspberry-pi",
                "io.balena.qemu.version": "4.0.0+balena-arm",
                "org.opencontainers.image.authors": "Tobias Hargesheimer <docker@ison.ws>",
                "org.opencontainers.image.description": "AlpineLinux with NGINX on arm arch",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "Apache-2.0",
                "org.opencontainers.image.source": "https://github.com/Tob1asDocker/rpi-nginx",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "NGINX",
                "org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://hub.docker.com/r/tobi312/rpi-nginx/"
            }
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 52043162,
        "VirtualSize": 52043162,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/70cc3e3fca1507e7c9211d22d66265395f885288b1d399fd003514537556386b/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ab42b343ec4b7c5aa9e0ba0f481ace9ae691ad10afdf36f1c314b230342f9924/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7e603a7ebe90bb63e84dd3501b14ba46c0616240f7c52aaa47197b9e3c804f33/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b8dd6469e761a22a9dfe53b5289a90b779b4fbdf26fcb1dd26756611d81a64ef/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3fc0c51f817104f7fca2a82f0802196eb6a57a8cf4decc787c52b99fd54f4b7c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b89a682e4c598baceee669bf3fdefc299975da996e6d0013a5090c301aeae075/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bf6fd4d2a150b622243975d715f0e33e556071b13c6484fe7fe5917b08b71481/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fd3f10fb826ce429ce564d9df304dd67ef3ddb51ad6f8c25997d56db45705e5c/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fde1119a0359c349ce4626798034f5bfe595f5137996b86d7604e9f0547f4ee/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fde1119a0359c349ce4626798034f5bfe595f5137996b86d7604e9f0547f4ee/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fde1119a0359c349ce4626798034f5bfe595f5137996b86d7604e9f0547f4ee/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:77ffeb9e98427bfbcc3448a22e354cf57e30de34d6c516365659b851f679b1b4",
                "sha256:9c66fd3856dc997fc3aedba30803f1bd69651be0cda1757d5db959f37a7fe491",
                "sha256:4bc006337f970a3226b3ab7b5d3692b90d9bb7cd18746c29be269d6ed75f347d",
                "sha256:6ff0e3daf8589cf6b0e6f254f3f7d44d0955810d147bd4f87b150d794d6aa681",
                "sha256:0c8b16ac3ec05312e8fc393f53fe14840a0c8408c960f75297b46ad252f17d8a",
                "sha256:ca20d2ade963c426acdb97ca81df2d1b0181fc29f1b89745d582874e64c9087f",
                "sha256:7772294ad95bdaa10c84d306f03bbcc74bede2cc04393114f7c821c0813a8828",
                "sha256:2d7044011d61cb9fa0a42c0741341323240bb6c1ccb4741afacbb0bbdaaa3dcb",
                "sha256:06f60bd1a60b1ebeebb9d569809e0282ff9ccb7a1ea235c35e66e618dd993b94"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

it still failed, but I don’t know which tag this image is